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Previously it was thought that the main lacrimal gland is responsible for reflex tear secretion and the accessory lacrimal glands of Wolfring and Krause are responsible for the basal secretion. But recent evidence suggests that all tearing may be reflex. [5] The accessory glands account for approximately 10% of the total lacrimal secretory mass ...
The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjunctiva. There are rare instances of tumors associated with Krause's glands. They usually occur as retention cysts in cicatricial conditions of the conjunctiva. Krause's glands are named after German anatomist Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause (1797 ...
They are sometimes called "Wolfring's glands" after Polish ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio. Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are " Krause's glands ", which are smaller, more numerous than "Ciaccio's glands" and are found along the superior and inferior ...
The lacrimal gland is a compound tubuloacinar gland, it is made up of many lobules separated by connective tissue, each lobule contains many acini.The acini composed of large serous cells which, produce a watery serous secretion, serous cells are filled with lightly stained secretory granules and surrounded by well-developed myoepithelial cells and a sparse, vascular stroma.
Most lacritin is produced by the lacrimal gland, [4] including the accessory lacrimal gland of Wolfring. [10] Some lacritin is produced by the meibomian gland, and by epithelial cells of the conjunctiva and cornea. [11] Together these epithelia comprise much of the lacrimal functional unit (LFU). Dry eye is the most common disease of the LFU.
The lacrimal apparatus is the physiological system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. [1]It consists of: The lacrimal gland, which secretes the tears, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the eye; it is a j-shaped serous gland located in lacrimal fossa.
The preorbital gland is closed in a relaxed calf, whereas it is opened in a stressed calf. [10] One example of this is the signalling of hunger and satiety. Fawns open their preorbital glands as a signal that they are hungry, and close the gland after feeding, when they are no longer hungry. [11]
The bulboid corpuscles (end-bulbs of Krause, Krause corpuscles) are cutaneous receptors in humans and other animals. The end-bulbs of Krause were named after the German anatomist Wilhelm Krause (1833–1910). [1] [2]