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The substance received more credit when NASA chose it as a space antiemetic for the first crewed Moon flight. Cyclizine was introduced to many countries as a common antiemetic. It is an over-the-counter drug in many countries because it has been well tolerated, although it has not been studied much. [13] [15]
An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea. Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics, general anaesthetics, and chemotherapy directed against cancer. They may be used for severe cases of gastroenteritis, especially if the patient is dehydrated. [1] [2]
The medication provides relief from nausea by blocking D 2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and from gastrointestinal symptoms by blocking D 2 receptors in the gut. [ 20 ] [ 2 ] It blocks D 2 receptors in the lactotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland increasing release of prolactin which in turn increases lactation .
Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter (OTC) first-generation antihistamine indicated for the prevention and relief of nausea and vomiting from a number of causes, including motion-sickness and post-operative nausea.
Syrup of ipecac (/ ˈ ɪ p ɪ k æ k /), or simply ipecac, is a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant (in low doses) and a rapid-acting emetic (in higher doses). It is obtained from the dried rhizome and roots of the ipecacuanha plant (Carapichea ipecacuanha), from which it derives its name.
This drug article relating to the gastrointestinal system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines at FamilyDoctor.org, maintained by the American Academy of Family Physicians. Contains extensive information on over-the-counter drugs and their responsible use, including specific guidance on several drug classes in question-and-answer format and information on common drug interactions.
Dimenhydrinate is an inexpensive and effective over the counter medication for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. [23] Other factors to consider when choosing an antiemetic medication include the person's preference, side-effect profile, and cost. Nabilone is also indicated for this purpose.