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In lexicography [citation needed], a lexical item is a single word, a part of a word, or a chain of words that forms the basic elements of a language's lexicon (≈ vocabulary). [ citation needed ] Examples are cat , traffic light , take care of , by the way , and it's raining cats and dogs .
In systemic-functional linguistics, a lexis or lexical item is the way one calls a particular thing or a type of phenomenon. Since a lexis from a systemic-functional perspective is a way of calling, it can be realised by multiple grammatical words such as "The White House", "New York City" or "heart attack".
Lexical items contain information about category (lexical and syntactic), form and meaning. The semantics related to these categories then relate to each lexical item in the lexicon. [6] Lexical items can also be semantically classified based on whether their meanings are derived from single lexical units or from their surrounding environment.
The twelfth item, louse/nit, is well kept in the North Caucasian languages, Dravidian and Turkic, but not in some other proto-languages. The Leipzig–Jakarta list of 100 lexical items includes all of these words with the exception of: two/pair, heart, nail (fingernail), tear, die/dead.
Items in the lexicon are called lexemes, lexical items, or word forms. Lexemes are not atomic elements but contain both phonological and morphological components. When describing the lexicon, a reductionist approach is used, trying to remain general while using a minimal description.
Lexical item, a basic unit of lexicographical classification; Lexicon, the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge; Lexical (semiotics) or content word, words referring to things, as opposed to having only grammatical meaning Lexical verb, a member of an open class of verbs that includes all verbs except auxiliary verbs
Lexical meaning is not limited to a single form of a word, but rather what the word denotes as a base word. For example, the verb to walk can become walks , walked , and walking – each word has a different grammatical meaning, but the same lexical meaning ("to move one's feet at a regular pace").
In explaining this process, linguistics distinguishes between two types of linguistic items: lexical items or content words, which carry specific lexical meaning; grammatical items or function words, which serve mainly to express grammatical relationships between the different words in an utterance