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The [NH 3]/[H 2] ratio has been estimated to range from 10 −7 in small dark clouds [176] up to 10 −5 in the dense core of the Orion molecular cloud complex. [177] Although a total of 18 total production routes have been proposed, [178] the principal formation mechanism for interstellar NH 3 is the reaction:
NH 3 (aq) Molar mass: 17.031 g/mol ... is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH 3 ... it contains 35.6% ammonia by mass, 308 grams of ...
2 NH 3 + H 2 SO 4 → (NH 4) 2 SO 4. A mixture of ammonia gas and water vapor is introduced into a reactor that contains a saturated solution of ammonium sulfate and about 2% to 4% of free sulfuric acid at 60 °C. Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to keep the solution acidic, and to retain its level of free acid.
435 kJ/mol (H–NH 2) Crystal data ... The fifth column is the heat of vaporization needed to convert one gram of liquid to vapor. ... %wt NH 3: Partial Pressure NH 3 ...
For example, water has a molar mass of 18.0153(3) g/mol, but individual water molecules have molecular masses which range between 18.010 564 6863(15) Da (1 H 2 16 O) and 22.027 7364(9) Da (2 H 2 18 O). Atomic and molecular masses are usually reported in daltons, which is defined in terms of the mass of the isotope 12 C (carbon-12).
Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
The gram-atom is a former term for a mole of atoms, and gram-molecule for a mole of molecules. [7] ... For example, water has a molar mass of 18.0153(3) g/mol, ...
The ammonium ion is mildly acidic, reacting with Brønsted bases to return to the uncharged ammonia molecule: [NH 4] + + B − → HB + NH 3. Thus, the treatment of concentrated solutions of ammonium salts with a strong base gives ammonia. When ammonia is dissolved in water, a tiny amount of it converts to ammonium ions: H 2 O + NH 3 ⇌ OH − ...