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  2. Model selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_selection

    Model selection is the task of selecting a model from among various candidates on the basis of performance criterion to choose the best one. [1] In the context of machine learning and more generally statistical analysis , this may be the selection of a statistical model from a set of candidate models, given data.

  3. Postmarketing surveillance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmarketing_surveillance

    The guidance document "MEDDEV 2.12-1 rev 8" offers a comprehensive guidance on best practice for medical device post-market surveillance (materiovigilance). The concept of post market surveillance is linked to the concepts of vigilance and market surveillance. A manufacturer of medical devices is required to report incidents (serious adverse ...

  4. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    Henry's [26] proposes an extended model-assisted weighting design-effect measure for single-stage sampling and calibration weight adjustments for a case where = + +, where is a vector of covariates, the model errors are independent, and the estimator of the population total is the general regression estimator (GREG) of Särndal, Swensson, and ...

  5. Optimal experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_experimental_design

    When the statistical model has several parameters, however, the mean of the parameter-estimator is a vector and its variance is a matrix. The inverse matrix of the variance-matrix is called the "information matrix". Because the variance of the estimator of a parameter vector is a matrix, the problem of "minimizing the variance" is complicated.

  6. Heckman correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckman_correction

    Heckman's correction involves a normality assumption, provides a test for sample selection bias and formula for bias corrected model. Suppose that a researcher wants to estimate the determinants of wage offers, but has access to wage observations for only those who work.

  7. What’s changing for USPS in 2025? - AOL

    www.aol.com/changing-usps-2025-113304901.html

    The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will raise shipping prices in early 2025 while keeping the cost of first-class stamps unchanged. The proposed price hikes, which would take effect Jan. 19, include a ...

  8. Senator says Trump cannot ignore law requiring ByteDance to ...

    www.aol.com/news/senator-says-trump-cannot...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -President-elect Donald Trump cannot ignore a law requiring Chinese-based ByteDance to divest its popular short video app TikTok in the U.S. by early next year or face a ban ...

  9. Minimum description length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_description_length

    Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a model selection principle where the shortest description of the data is the best model. MDL methods learn through a data compression perspective and are sometimes described as mathematical applications of Occam's razor .