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The Titan IIIE or Titan 3E, also known as the Titan III-Centaur, was an American expendable launch system. Launched seven times between 1974 and 1977, [ 4 ] it enabled several high-profile NASA missions, including the Voyager and Viking planetary probes and the joint West Germany-U.S. Helios spacecraft .
A Titan IIIE-Centaur rocket (Centaur D-1T stage) launches Voyager 2. The Centaur D-1T (powered by RL10A-3-3 engines) was an improved version for use on the far more powerful Titan III booster in the 1970s, [47] with the first launch of the resulting Titan IIIE in 1974. The Titan IIIE more than tripled the payload capacity of Atlas-Centaur, and ...
The Titan IIIE, with a high-specific-impulse Centaur upper stage, was used to launch several scientific spacecraft, including both of NASA's two Voyager space probes to Jupiter, Saturn and beyond, and both of the two Viking missions to place two orbiters around Mars and two instrumented landers on its surface. [32] [33]
First crewed Titan launch 25 March 02:15 Titan II: B-60 VAFB LC-395-B: Suborbital: ... First flight of Titan IIIE. Centaur LOX turbopump malfunction. RSO T+525 seconds.
This comparison of retired orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all retired individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. For a list of proposed rocket configurations or individual configurations currently being launched check out Comparison of Orbital Launch Systems .
Titan III(23)C United States: Martin Marietta: 42.5 m 13,100 [132] 3,000 No 22 CCSFS: 1970 1982 Titan IIID United States: Martin Marietta: 36 m 12,300 [133] No 22: VAFB: 1971 1982 Titan IIIE United States: Martin Marietta: 48.8 m 15,400 [134] No 7: CCSFS: 1974 1977 Titan 34D United States: Martin Marietta: 44.5 m 14,350 3,600 No 15: VAFB, CCSFS ...
Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41), previously Launch Complex 41 (LC-41), is an active launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. [1] [2] As of 2024, the site is used by United Launch Alliance (ULA) for Atlas V and Vulcan Centaur launches. Previously, it had been used by the United States Air Force for Titan IIIC, Titan IIIE, and Titan IV ...
The Sphinx satellite was the payload for the first Titan IIIE Centaur rocket. It was launched on February 11, 1974 from a Titan IIIE Centaur. However, the rocket did not reach Earth orbit [1] because the second stage failed to ignite, at which point the range safety officer ordered the rocket destroyed. [2]