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Southeast Asia has the fewest UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Asia, next to Central and North Asia, despite being the base of the UNESCO Asia-Pacific headquarters located in Bangkok, Thailand and having a diverse line of natural and cultural heritage sites. Due to this, numerous scholars have been calling on Southeast Asian governments to ...
The most recent addition to the list was the Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks in 2023. In 2011, the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra was inscribed to the list of World Heritage in Danger , due to threats posed by poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site. [ 5 ]
Vietnam holds the second-highest number of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia with ten sites. [3] The Complex of Huế Monuments was the first site in Vietnam to be inscribed on the list at the 17th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Colombia in 1993. [4]
List of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia. List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan; List of World Heritage Sites in Kyrgyzstan; List of World Heritage Sites in Tajikistan; List of World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan; List of World Heritage Sites in Uzbekistan; List of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia
Oudong was the capital of the post-Angkorian period, from the 17th to the 19th century. The city was involved in trade with countries of Southeast Asia and also with Europe. It had enclaves to house foreigners, including Chinese, Cham, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and English.
Most modern Southeast Asian countries were colonised by European powers. European colonisation exploited natural resources and labour from the lands they conquered, and attempted to spread European institutions to the region. [11] Several Southeast Asian countries were also briefly occupied by the Japanese Empire during World War II.
The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 66 World Heritage Sites in six countries (also called "state parties") of Southern Asia: Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Bhutan and Maldives, which are also located within the region, do not have any World Heritage Sites ...
Many animal and plant species are endemic or vulnerable. Among large mammals, the park is home to Asian elephant, Malayan tiger, clouded leopard, and gaur. [11] FRIM Selangor Forest Park: Selangor: 2017 v (cultural) Selangor Forest Park is a man-made tropical rainforest, which was created in an area heavily degraded by tin mining and agriculture.