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  2. Survival of the fittest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest

    Herbert Spencer coined the phrase "survival of the fittest". "Survival of the fittest" [1] is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success. In Darwinian terms, the phrase is best understood as "survival ...

  3. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    The concept of fitness is central to natural selection. In broad terms, individuals that are more "fit" have better potential for survival, as in the well-known phrase "survival of the fittest", but the precise meaning of the term is much more subtle. Modern evolutionary theory defines fitness not by how long an organism lives, but by how ...

  4. Herbert Spencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer

    Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species. The term strongly suggests natural selection, yet Spencer saw evolution as extending into realms of sociology and ethics, so he also supported Lamarckism. [1] [2]

  5. Might Is Right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Might_Is_Right

    Might Is Right or The Survival of the Fittest is a book by pseudonymous author Ragnar Redbeard, generally believed to be a pen name of Arthur Desmond. First published in 1896, [ 1 ] it advocates amorality , consequentialism , and psychological hedonism .

  6. On the Origin of Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species

    In Chapter III, Darwin asks how varieties "which I have called incipient species" become distinct species, and in answer introduces the key concept he calls "natural selection"; [123] in the fifth edition he adds, "But the expression often used by Mr. Herbert Spencer, of the Survival of the Fittest, is more accurate, and is sometimes equally ...

  7. Dawkins vs. Gould - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawkins_vs._Gould

    Dawkins vs. Gould: Survival of the Fittest is a book about the differing views of biologists Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould by philosopher of biology Kim Sterelny.When published in 2001 it became an international best-seller.

  8. Survival of the Fittest (song) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_Fittest_(song)

    "Survival of the Fittest" is a song by American hip hop duo Mobb Deep from their second studio album, The Infamous (1995). It was released as the second single from the aforementioned album on May 29, 1995, by Loud Records. The song was produced by Havoc, using a sample of the 1976 song "Skylark" by The Barry Harris Trio and Al Cohn.

  9. Survival - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival

    Most commonly, "the term 'survival' means physical survival — that is, a struggle to avoid physical extermination". [1] For example, Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection incorporates the concept of the survival of the fittest in the struggle for existence.