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Commutativity: for all natural numbers a and b, a + b = b + a and a × b = b × a. [54] Existence of identity elements: for every natural number a, a + 0 = a and a × 1 = a. If the natural numbers are taken as "excluding 0", and "starting at 1", then for every natural number a, a × 1 = a. However, the "existence of additive identity element ...
Transfinite numbers: Numbers that are greater than any natural number. Ordinal numbers: Finite and infinite numbers used to describe the order type of well-ordered sets. Cardinal numbers: Finite and infinite numbers used to describe the cardinalities of sets.
A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.
The natural numbers, starting with 1. The most familiar numbers are the natural numbers (sometimes called whole numbers or counting numbers): 1, 2, 3, and so on. Traditionally, the sequence of natural numbers started with 1 (0 was not even considered a number for the Ancient Greeks.)
List of numbers; List of prime numbers; List of mathematics articles (0–9) containing all mathematics articles starting with a number. List of natural number articles containing all natural number articles from 1 to 10,000, including red links.
Sum of Natural Numbers (second proof and extra footage) includes demonstration of Euler's method. What do we get if we sum all the natural numbers? response to comments about video by Tony Padilla; Related article from New York Times; Why –1/12 is a gold nugget follow-up Numberphile video with Edward Frenkel
We prove associativity by first fixing natural numbers a and b and applying induction on the natural number c. For the base case c = 0, (a + b) + 0 = a + b = a + (b + 0) Each equation follows by definition [A1]; the first with a + b, the second with b. Now, for the induction. We assume the induction hypothesis, namely we assume that for some ...
The interesting number paradox is a humorous paradox which arises from the attempt to classify every natural number as either "interesting" or "uninteresting". The paradox states that every natural number is interesting. [1]