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  2. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In this situation it is generally uncommon to talk about half-life in the first place, but sometimes people will describe the decay in terms of its "first half-life", "second half-life", etc., where the first half-life is defined as the time required for decay from the initial value to 50%, the second half-life is from 50% to 25%, and so on.

  3. Exponential decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_decay

    The half-life can be written in terms of the decay constant, or the mean lifetime, as: t 1 / 2 = ln ⁡ ( 2 ) λ = τ ln ⁡ ( 2 ) . {\displaystyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln(2)}{\lambda }}=\tau \ln(2).} When this expression is inserted for τ {\displaystyle \tau } in the exponential equation above, and ln 2 is absorbed into the base, this equation ...

  4. List of equations in nuclear and particle physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    Half-life of a radioisotope: t 1/2, T 1/2: Time taken for half the number of atoms present to decay ... Breit-Wigner formula: E 0 = Resonant energy; Γ, ...

  5. Radioactive decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay

    the half-life is related to the decay constant as follows: set N = N 0 /2 and t = T 1/2 to obtain t 1 / 2 = ln ⁡ 2 λ = τ ln ⁡ 2. {\displaystyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln 2}{\lambda }}=\tau \ln 2.} This relationship between the half-life and the decay constant shows that highly radioactive substances are quickly spent, while those that radiate ...

  6. Branching fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_fraction

    The half-life of this isotope is 6.480 days, [2] which corresponds to a total decay constant of 0.1070 d −1. Then the partial decay constants, as computed from the branching fractions, are 0.1050 d −1 for ε/β + decays, and 2.14×10 −4 d −1 for β − decays. Their respective partial half-lives are 6.603 d and 347 d.

  7. Half time (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_time_(physics)

    The voltage (v) on the capacitor (C) changes with time as the capacitor is charged or discharged via the resistor (R) In electronics, when a capacitor is charged or discharged via a resistor, the voltage on the capacitor follows the above formula, with the half time approximately equal to 0.69 times the time constant, which is equal to the product of the resistance and the capacitance.

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  9. Radiocarbon dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating

    The half-life of a radioactive isotope (usually denoted by t 1/2) is a more familiar concept than the mean-life, so although the equations above are expressed in terms of the mean-life, it is more usual to quote the value of 14 C 's half-life than its mean-life. The currently accepted value for the half-life of 14 C is 5,700 ± 30 years. [21]