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  2. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In this situation it is generally uncommon to talk about half-life in the first place, but sometimes people will describe the decay in terms of its "first half-life", "second half-life", etc., where the first half-life is defined as the time required for decay from the initial value to 50%, the second half-life is from 50% to 25%, and so on.

  3. Exponential decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_decay

    The half-life can be written in terms of the decay constant, or the mean lifetime, as: t 1 / 2 = ln ⁡ ( 2 ) λ = τ ln ⁡ ( 2 ) . {\displaystyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln(2)}{\lambda }}=\tau \ln(2).} When this expression is inserted for τ {\displaystyle \tau } in the exponential equation above, and ln 2 is absorbed into the base, this equation ...

  4. List of equations in nuclear and particle physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    Half-life of a radioisotope: t 1/2, T 1/2: Time taken for half the number of atoms present to decay ... Breit-Wigner formula: E 0 = Resonant energy; Γ, ...

  5. Radioactive decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay

    the half-life is related to the decay constant as follows: set N = N 0 /2 and t = T 1/2 to obtain t 1 / 2 = ln ⁡ 2 λ = τ ln ⁡ 2. {\displaystyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln 2}{\lambda }}=\tau \ln 2.} This relationship between the half-life and the decay constant shows that highly radioactive substances are quickly spent, while those that radiate ...

  6. List of radioactive nuclides by half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive...

    Radioactive isotope table "lists ALL radioactive nuclei with a half-life greater than 1000 years", incorporated in the list above. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties F.G. Kondev et al. 2021 Chinese Phys. C 45 030001. The PDF of this article lists the half-lives of all known radioactives nuclides.

  7. Branching fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_fraction

    The half-life of this isotope is 6.480 days, [2] which corresponds to a total decay constant of 0.1070 d −1. Then the partial decay constants, as computed from the branching fractions, are 0.1050 d −1 for ε/β + decays, and 2.14×10 −4 d −1 for β − decays. Their respective partial half-lives are 6.603 d and 347 d.

  8. Particle decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_decay

    Particle decay is a Poisson process, and hence the probability that a particle survives for time t before decaying (the survival function) is given by an exponential distribution whose time constant depends on the particle's velocity:

  9. Free neutron decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_neutron_decay

    Therefore, the half-life for this process (which differs from the mean lifetime by a factor of ln(2) ≈ 0.693) is 611 ± 1 s (about 10 min, 11 s). [3] [4] The beta decay of the neutron described in this article can be notated at four slightly different levels of detail, as shown in four layers of Feynman diagrams in a section below. n 0 → p ...