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The diagnosis of an anxiety disorder requires first ruling out an underlying medical cause. [6] [9] Diseases that may present similar to an anxiety disorder include certain endocrine diseases (hypo-and hyperthyroidism, hyperprolactinemia), [4] [6] [52] metabolic disorders , [6] [53] deficiency states (low levels of vitamin D, B2, B12, folic ...
The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms involves evaluating the possible presence of an underlying medical cause, the recognition of which is essential in order to decide the correct treatment. [25] [117] Anxiety symptoms may mask an organic disease, or appear associated with or as a result of a medical disorder.
You might need treatment for an underlying medical condition or a stressor that caused the anxiety in the first place. In some cases, performance anxiety may resolve on its own as you become more ...
Many professionals believe that the cause of mental disorders is the biology of the brain and the nervous system. [citation needed] Mind mentions genetic factors, long-term physical health conditions, and head injuries or epilepsy (affecting behavior and mood) as factors that may trigger an episode of mental illness.
Nearly 20% of American adults reported having an anxiety disorder in the past year — and many are more likely to feel uneasy and anxious as the sun sets. Experts reveal the common triggers.
Some known causes that increase the risk of having a panic attack include medical and psychiatric conditions (e.g., panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorder, depression), substances (e.g., nicotine, caffeine), and psychological stress. [2] [4]
According to the DSM-IV-TR, a widely-used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, the condition is diagnosed when agoraphobia is present without panic disorder where symptoms are not caused by or are unreasonable to an underlying medical problem or pharmacological influence. [40]
A significant proportion of patients attending mental health services for conditions including anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social phobia have developed these conditions as a result of recreational alcohol or sedative use. Anxiety may pre-exist alcohol or sedative dependence, which then acts to perpetuate or worsen the underlying ...