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  2. Reflections on the Guillotine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Guillotine

    Reflections on the Guillotine. " Reflections on the Guillotine " is an extended essay written in 1957 by Albert Camus. In the essay Camus takes an uncompromising position for the abolition of the death penalty. Camus's view is similar to that of Cesare Beccaria and the Marquis de Sade, the latter having also argued that murder premeditated and ...

  3. Capital punishment debate in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_debate...

    The debate over capital punishment in the United States existed as early as the colonial period. [1] As of April 2022, it remains a legal penalty within 28 states, the federal government, and military criminal justice systems. The states of Colorado, [2] Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire, Virginia, and Washington abolished the death ...

  4. On Crimes and Punishments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Crimes_and_Punishments

    On Crimes and Punishments. Frontpage of the original Italian edition Dei delitti e delle pene. On Crimes and Punishments (Italian: Dei delitti e delle pene [dei deˈlitti e ddelle ˈpeːne]) is a treatise written by Cesare Beccaria in 1764. The treatise condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of penology.

  5. Kennedy v. Louisiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_v._Louisiana

    Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008), is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits the imposition of the death penalty for a crime in which the victim did not die and the victim's death was not intended.

  6. Baze v. Rees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baze_v._Rees

    30. Our Eighth Amendment jurisprudence has narrowed the class of offenders eligible for the death penalty to include only those who have committed outrageous crimes defined by specific aggravating factors. It is the cruel treatment of victims that provides the most persuasive arguments for prosecutors seeking the death penalty.

  7. Capital punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

    War crime. v. t. e. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, [ 1 ][ 2 ] is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. [ 3 ] The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out ...

  8. Capital punishment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the...

    Capital punishment abolished or struck down. Capital punishment is a legal penalty. In the United States, capital punishment (killing a person as punishment for allegedly committing a crime) is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. [ b ][ 1 ] It is also a legal penalty for some ...

  9. Hugo Bedau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Bedau

    Hugo Adam Bedau (September 23, 1926 – August 13, 2012) [1] was the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Tufts University, and is best known for his work on capital punishment. He has been called a "leading anti-death-penalty scholar" by Stuart Taylor Jr., who has quoted Bedau as saying "I'll let the criminal justice system ...