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Dichloromethane (DCM, methylene chloride, or methylene bichloride) is an organochlorine compound with the formula C H 2 Cl 2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. [12]
1,4-Dichlorobutane is a chloroalkane with the molecular formula (CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2. It is one of several structural isomers of dichlorobutane. They are all colorless liquids of low flammabiltity and of interest for specialized synthetic uses.
Chloroform, [10] or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula C H Cl 3 and a common solvent.It is a volatile, colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and PTFE. [11]
Chloroiodomethane is the halomethane with the formula is CH 2 ClI. It is a colorless liquid of use in organic synthesis. [1] Together with other iodomethanes, chloroiodomethane is produced by some microorganisms. [2]
Dichloroiodomethane (DCIM) is a trihalomethane with the chemical formula CHCl 2 I. It is a heavy, nonflammable, transparent pale yellow liquid with a chloroform-like odour. [1] DCIM is soluble in organic solvents like acetone, diethyl ether, ethanol and benzene. [2] It decomposes in contact with air and light.
Cyclohexyl chloride (or chlorocyclohexane) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the formula (CH 2) 5 CHCl. It is a colorless liquid. It is a colorless liquid. Cyclohexyl chloride can be prepared from cyclohexanol by treatment with hydrogen chloride .
Dichloroacetyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula CHCl 2 COCl. It is the acyl chloride of dichloroacetic acid . [ 1 ] It is a colourless liquid and is used in acylation reactions.
Dichlorofluoromethane or Freon 21 or R 21 is a halomethane or hydrochlorofluorocarbon with the formula CHCl 2 F. It is a colorless and odorless gas. It is produced by fluorination of chloroform using a catalyst such as antimony trifluoride: [4] CHCl 3 + HF → CHCl 2 F + HCl