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A home directory is a file system directory on a multi-user operating system containing files for a given user of the system. The specifics of the home directory (such as its name and location) are defined by the operating system involved; for example, Linux / BSD systems use /home/ username or /usr/home/ username and Windows systems since Windows Vista use \Users\ username .
In Unix-like operating systems, find is a command-line utility that locates files based on some user-specified criteria and either prints the pathname of each matched object or, if another action is requested, performs that action on each matched object.
locate is a Unix utility which serves to find files on filesystems.It searches through a prebuilt database of files generated by the updatedb command or by a daemon and compressed using incremental encoding.
/home: Contains user home directories on Linux and some other systems. In the original version of Unix, home directories were in /usr instead. [15] Some systems use or have used different locations still: macOS has home directories in /Users, older versions of BSD put them in /u, FreeBSD has /usr/home. /lib
Due to the implementation of omitting the hierarchical files from directory listings, all files prefixed with a . character were omitted, resulting in the introduction of a mechanism for hidden files. [6] A convention arose of using dotfiles in the user's home directory to store per-user configuration or informational text.
Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a ...
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Modern Linux distributions include a /run directory as a temporary filesystem , which stores volatile runtime data, following the FHS version 3.0. According to the FHS version 2.3, such data were stored in /var/run , but this was a problem in some cases because this directory is not always available at early boot.