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In a plan endorsed by Abraham Lincoln, slavery in the District of Columbia, which the Southern contingent had protected, was abolished in 1862. [12] The Union-occupied territories of Louisiana [13] and eastern Virginia, [14] which had been exempted from the Emancipation Proclamation, also abolished slavery through state constitutions drafted in ...
Louisiana – much of which had been under Union control since 1862 – abolished slavery through a new state constitution approved by voters September 5, 1864. [45] The border states of Maryland (November 1, 1864) [46] and Missouri (January 11, 1865) [47] abolished slavery before the war's end. The Union-occupied state of Tennessee abolished ...
Slavery abolished. 1897: Zanzibar: Slavery abolished [159] except in the case of concubines (abolished in 1909 [160]). Siam: Slave trade abolished. [161] Bassora: Children of freedmen issued separate certificates of liberation to avoid enslavement and separation from their parents. [citation needed] 1899: Ndzuwani: Slavery abolished.
However, there were still forcibly indentured servants in New Jersey in 1860. No Southern state abolished slavery, but some individual owners, more than a handful, freed their slaves by personal decision, often providing for manumission in wills but sometimes filing deeds or court papers to free individuals. Numerous slaveholders who freed ...
Slavery in the United States was legally abolished nationwide within the 36 newly reunited states under the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, effective December 18, 1865. The federal district, which is legally part of no state and under the sole jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, permitted slavery until the American Civil War.
[116] [117] [118] New Jersey abolished slavery in 1804, [119] but in 1860 a dozen black people were still held as "perpetual apprentices". [120] [121] In the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the Congress of the Confederation prohibited slavery in the territories northwest of the Ohio River.
Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these ...
Arkansas, [112] Maryland, [113] Missouri, [114] Tennessee, [115] and West Virginia, [116] abolished slavery. [117] In addition, the Union loyalist, Restored government of Virginia, abolished slavery before the end of the war. [118] On June 28, 1864, President Lincoln signed into law Congress's repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. [119]