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Glyoxalase I (EC 4.4.1.5) catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-D-lactoylglutathione. Glyoxalase II (EC 3.1.2.6) catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione to glutathione and D-lactic acid. It maintains exogenous antioxidants such as vitamins C and E in their reduced (active) states. [21] [22] [23]
Plus, glutathione side effects and dosages. Here, find the health benefits of glutathione, an antioxidant that helps make proteins in the body. Plus, glutathione side effects and dosages.
[12] [13] Therefore, if a human glutathione S-transferase is a homodimer in the pi-class subfamily 1, its name will be written as "hGSTP1-1." The early nomenclature for GSTs referred to them as “Y” proteins, referring to their separation in the “Y” fraction (as opposed to the “X and Z” fractions) using Sephadex G75 chromatography. [14]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTM2 gene. [5] [6] [7] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa ...
GliG: glutathione S-transferase (GST) that adds two glutathione molecules forming a bis-glutathionylated intermediate GliK: gamma-glutamyl transferase that removes gamma-glutamyl moieties from glutathione additions GliJ: Cys-Gly carboxypeptidase that removes carboxyl moieties from glutathione additions
Glutathione S-transferase A3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA3 gene. [5] [6] [7] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds.
14858 Ensembl ENSG00000244067 ENSMUSG00000057933 UniProt P09210 P10648 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000846 NM_008182 RefSeq (protein) NP_000837 NP_032208 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 52.75 – 52.76 Mb Chr 9: 78.24 – 78.26 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Glutathione S-transferase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA2 gene. Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of ...
Glutathione S-transferase theta-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTT2 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) theta 2 (GSTT2) is a member of a superfamily of proteins that catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of electrophilic and hydrophobic compounds.