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Specific autoimmune disorders linked to Turner syndrome include Hashimoto's disease, vitiligo, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, alopecia,Type I diabetes, and celiac disease Type I diabetes, when the immune system attacks the beta cells in the pancreas, is a major autoimmune disorder and is much more common in Turner females than 46,XX and 47 ...
Turner syndrome is usually not diagnosed until a delayed onset of puberty with Müllerian structures found to be in infantile stage. [4] Physical phenotypic characteristics include short stature, dysmorphic features and lymphedema at birth. [23] Comorbidities include heart defects, vision and hearing problems, diabetes, and low thyroid hormone ...
XX gonadal dysgenesis is a type of female hypogonadism in which the ovaries do not function to induce puberty in a person assigned female at birth, whose karyotype is 46,XX. [1] Individuals with XX gonadal dysgenesis have normal-appearing external genitalia as well as Müllerian structures (e.g., cervix, vagina, uterus).
Turner syndrome (Ullrich-Turner syndrome and gonadal dysgenesis) – a condition that describes a female born with only one X chromosome or with an abnormal X chromosome, making her karotype 45,X0. It occurs in 1 in 2,000 to 5,000 females. [ 61 ]
The observable characteristics of this condition are highly variable, ranging from gonadal dysgenesis in males, to Turner-like females and phenotypically normal males. [6] The phenotypical expression may be ambiguous, male or female, regardless of the extent of the mosaicism. [7]
Turner syndrome: X C Full genetic disorders list. Disorder Chromosome or gene Type ... 1:50,000 females XXXXX syndrome : X 1:85,000-250,000 females
Swyer syndrome is an example of a condition in which an externally unambiguous female body carries dysgenetic, atypical, or abnormal gonads. [20] Other examples include complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, partial X chromosome deletions, lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and Turner syndrome. [21]
Human conditions due to monosomy: Turner syndrome – Females with Turner syndrome typically have one X chromosome instead of the usual two X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is the only full monosomy that is seen in humans — all other cases of full monosomy are lethal and the individual will not survive development.