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The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. [1] Although it is not a freely convertible currency , and has an official exchange rate , the CNY plays an important role in the world economy and international trade .
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC [3] and unofficially PBOC [4]) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. [5] It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the People's Bank Law and the Commercial Bank Law.
The People's Bank of China lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar by 1.9 per cent to ¥6.2298 on 11 August 2015. The People's Bank of China again lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar from ¥6.620 to ¥6.6375 after Brexit on 27 June 2016. It had not been this low since December 2010.
The monetary policy of China aims to keep the value of the Renminbi, the official currency of the People's Republic of China, stable and contribute to economic growth. [1] Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities adopt to manage and regulate currency and credit in order to achieve certain ...
Higher values mean a weaker renminbi. Renminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the renminbi (Chinese: 人民币 Code:CNY). The renminbi is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency "with reference to a basket of currencies", [1] which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currencies and ...
In 1996, its scope was expanded to interbank funding, in 1997 to the interbank bond market, and in 2005 to interest-rate and foreign exchange derivatives. [citation needed] It is a not-for-profit entity owned by the PBoC, officially described as a "sub-institution directly affiliated to the PBoC". [5]
[2] [3] The digital RMB is legal tender [4] and has equivalent value with other forms of renminbi, also known as the Chinese yuan (CNY), such as bills and coins. [2] The digital yuan is designed to move instantaneously in both domestic and international transactions. [2] [5] It aims to be cheaper and faster than existing financial transactions. [2]
2018 (Mar), Oil futures contract launched, denominated in yuan, on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange. [36] 2020 RMB share of foreign exchange market rose to 4.3% (up 0.3% from 2016), ranked 5th globally but only used for 1.76% of payments, despite China 10% contribution of global trade in goods.