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In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Complements are often also arguments (expressions that help complete the meaning of a predicate ).
In traditional grammar, a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a copula (commonly known as a linking verb), which complements the subject of a clause by means of characterization that completes the meaning of the subject. [1] When a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun functions as a subject complement, it is called a ...
In grammar, an object complement is a predicative expression that follows a direct object of an attributive ditransitive verb or resultative verb and that complements the direct object of the sentence by describing it. [1] [2] [3] Object complements are constituents of the predicate. Noun phrases and adjective phrases most frequently function ...
The complementizer is often held to be the syntactic head of a full clause, which is therefore often represented by the abbreviation CP (for complementizer phrase).Evidence of the complementizer functioning as the head of its clause includes that it is commonly the last element in a clause in head-final languages like Korean or Japanese in which other heads follow their complements, but it ...
This grammar recognises a basic distinction between predicator, complement and adjunct. [4]: 215 At this basic level, it recognises the elements numbered above with the following terms and abbreviations: [4]: 216 1. Complement (C) 2. Predicator (P) 3-7. Complement (C) The term Adjunct (A) is reserved for elements which are not obligatory.
Here, adverbial complements are stored in the grammar as part of the caused motion construction which is a sign in its own right. Another construction -based theory combines the two arguing that certain senses of verbs co-occur so frequently with certain argument structure constructions, that the argument structures are also stored as part of ...
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English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. ... In English, objects and complements nearly always come after the verb; ...