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-A simple example of the Evelyn effect is the sophomore level chemistry lab experiment involving two popular examples that are listed below. a) Dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol [2] Dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol.jpeg. b) Dehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol [4] Dehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol.jpeg
In chemistry, a condenser is laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors – that is, turn them into liquids – by cooling them down. [ 1 ] Condensers are routinely used in laboratory operations such as distillation , reflux , and extraction .
The sodium fusion test, or Lassaigne's test, is used in elemental analysis for the qualitative determination of the presence of foreign elements, namely halogens, nitrogen, and sulfur, in an organic compound. It was developed by J. L. Lassaigne. [1] The test involves heating the sample with sodium metal, "fusing" it with the sample. A variety ...
In organic chemistry, the bromine test is a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation (carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds), phenols and anilines. An unknown sample is treated with a small amount of elemental bromine in an organic solvent, being as dichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride. Presence of unsaturation and/or phenol or ...
The Griess test tests for organic nitrite compounds; The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine tests for carbonyl compounds; The iodoform reaction tests for the presence of methyl ketones, or compounds which can be oxidized to methyl ketones; The Schiff test detects aldehydes; Tollens' reagent tests for aldehydes (known as the silver mirror test)
A cooling bath or ice bath, in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. These low temperatures are used to collect liquids after distillation , to remove solvents using a rotary evaporator , or to perform a chemical reaction below room temperature ...
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is an alkaline solution of potassium permanganate; used in organic chemistry as a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation, such as double bonds; N-Bromosuccinimide: used in radical substitution and electrophilic addition reactions in organic chemistry. Also acts as a mild oxidizer to oxidize benzylic or allylic alcohols.