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Ileus is a cause of colic in horses due to functional obstruction of the intestines. It is most commonly seen in horses postoperatively, especially following colic surgery. [9] Horses experiencing ileus are at risk for gastric rupture due to rapid reflux build-up, and require intense medical management with frequent nasogastric intubation. [9]
Risk factors include ascites (the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen) and peritoneal dialysis. [4] Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical imaging. [6] Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery. [3] [4] Other measures may include a nasogastric tube or blood ...
[3] [6] Chronic disease is a risk factor for acute disease. [7] The best method of diagnosis is angiography, with computed tomography (CT) used when that is not available. [1] Treatment of acute ischemia may include stenting or medications to break down the clot provided at the site of obstruction by interventional radiology. [1]
A nasogastric tube may be inserted if an ileus is present. [ citation needed ] Antibiotics are sometimes given in moderate to severe cases; the data supporting this practice date to the 1950s, [ 29 ] although there is more recent animal data suggesting that antibiotics may increase survival and prevent bacteria from crossing the damaged lining ...
Toxic megacolon is an acute form of colonic distension. [2] It is characterized by a very dilated colon (), accompanied by abdominal distension (), and sometimes fever, abdominal pain, or shock.
In many cases, opioids used in general anaesthesia can cause postoperative ileus, even after non-abdominal surgery. Administration of a μ-opioid antagonist such as alvimopan immediately after surgery can help accelerate the timing of hospital discharge, but does not reduce the development of paralytic ileus. [65]
Ileus, also called Paralytic Ileus, Adynamic Ileus is an Intestinal Paresis. It can be caused by an intra-abdominal infection, an obstruction, accumulation of blood, a tumor or by some systemic diseases. A temporary ileus can happen after abdominal surgery and can last up to 72 hours.
Gallstone ileus is a rare form of small bowel obstruction caused by an impaction of a gallstone within the lumen of the small intestine. Such a gallstone enters the bowel via a cholecysto - enteric fistula .