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A Vestal's hair was bound into a white, priestly infula (head-covering or fillet) with red and white ribbons, usually tied together behind the head and hanging loosely over the shoulders. [74] [75] The red ribbons of the Vestal infula were said to represent Vesta's fire; and the white, virginity, or sexual purity. The stola is associated with ...
Although the Parentalia was a holiday on the Roman religious calendar, its observances were mainly domestic and familial. [2] The importance of the family to the Roman state, however, was expressed by public ceremonies on the opening day, the Ides of February, when a Vestal conducted a rite for the collective di parentes of Rome at the tomb of ...
By tradition, Numa promulgated a calendar reform, which divided the year into twelve months according to the lunar course, but adjusted to be in accordance with the solstitial revolution. [31] It was during this time that the months of January and February [15] were introduced. Numa also made the distinction of the days being either profane or ...
Aemilia, Licinia and Marcia were Roman vestal Virgins, who were prosecuted for having broken the vow of chastity in two famous trials between 115 and 113 BC. [2] The first trial was conducted by the Pontifex Maximus Metellus Delmaticus , who sentenced Aemilia to death in 114 BC.
Vestalia was a Roman religious festival in honor of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth and the burning continuation of the sacred fire of Rome.It was held from 7–15 June, and was reserved as a women's-only event.
The Temple of Vesta (). Year 391 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tatianus and Symmachus (or, less frequently, year 1144 Ab urbe condita).
Found in the Codex-Calendar of 354, 13 February had become the holiday Virgo Vestalis parentat, a public holiday which by then had replaced the older parentalia where the sacrifice of cattle over flames is now dedicated to Vesta. This also marks the first participation of the Vestal Virgins in rites associated with the Manes. [22]
Vestal may refer to: Pertaining to Vesta (mythology), a Roman goddess The sacred fire of Vesta; The Temple of Vesta; Vestal Virgin, a priestess of Vesta; Vestalia, an ancient Roman religious festival in honor of Vesta; Vestal, New York; HMS Vestal, the name of eight ships of the Royal Navy; USS Vestal, a US Navy ship; Vestal moth