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  2. Hydronephrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronephrosis

    In adults, cutoff values for renal pelvic dilation have been defined differently by different sources, with anteroposterior diameters ranging between 10 and 20 mm. [19] About 13% of normal healthy adults have a transverse pelvic diameter of over 10 mm. [20] Grade 1 (mild) – Mild renal pelvis dilation (anteroposterior diameter less than 10 mm ...

  3. Renal pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis

    [citation needed] A large "staghorn" kidney stone may block all or part of the renal pelvis. The size of the renal pelvis plays a major role in the grading of hydronephrosis. Normally, the anteroposterior diameter of the renal pelvis is less than 4 mm in fetuses up to 32 weeks of gestational age and 7 mm afterwards. [2] In adults, 13% of the ...

  4. Kidney stone disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease

    Radiograph showing a large staghorn calculus involving the major calyces and renal pelvis in a person with severe scoliosis. Stones less than 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter pass spontaneously in up to 98% of cases, while those measuring 5 to 10 mm (0.2 to 0.4 in) in diameter pass spontaneously in less than 53% of cases. [85]

  5. Organomegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organomegaly

    4 – 20 mm: Fetal: Anteroposterior diameter of less than 4 mm in fetuses up to 32 weeks of gestational age and 7 mm afterwards. [17] Adults: cutoff values defined differently by different sources, with anteroposterior diameters ranging between 10 and 20 mm. [18] About 13% of normal healthy adults have a transverse pelvic diameter of over 10 mm ...

  6. Ureter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter

    The ureters are 1.5–6 mm (0.06–0.24 in) in diameter [1] and surrounded by a layer of smooth muscle for 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) near their ends just before they enter the bladder. [ 2 ] The ureters enter the bladder from its back surface, traveling 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) before opening into the bladder at an angle on its outer back ...

  7. Renal ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_ultrasonography

    Figure 18. Renal stone located at the pyeloureteric junction with accompanying hydronephrosis. [1] With US, larger stones (>5–7 mm) within the kidney, i.e., in the calyces, the pelvis and the pyeloureteric junction, can be differentiated, especially in the cases with accompanying hydronephrosis (Figure 18 and Figure 19).

  8. Renal calyx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_calyx

    The renal calyces (sg. calyx) are conduits in the kidney through which urine passes. The minor calyces form a cup-shaped drain around the apex of the renal pyramids.Urine formed in the kidney passes through a renal papilla at the apex into the minor calyx; four or five minor calyces converge to form a major calyx through which urine passes into the renal pelvis (which in turn drains urine out ...

  9. Pelvimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvimetry

    Pelvic inlet Transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet: Coronal plane: The iliopectineal lines, at widest transverse distance. 13 to 14.5 cm. [4] Obstetric conjugate Median plane, 20 mm thick Same, but may require minor side-to-side scrolling to visualize both end points.