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An enamel fracture is when the outermost layer of the tooth is cracked, without damaging the inner layers including the dentine or pulp. This can happen from trauma such as a fall where the teeth are impacted by a hard object causing a chip to occur. Enamel fracture of tooth 11 on the incisal, biting, surface
Enamel infractions are microcracks seen within the dental enamel of a tooth. [1] They are commonly the result of dental trauma to the brittle enamel, which remains adherent to the underlying dentine. They can be seen more clearly when transillumination is used. Enamel infractions are found more often in older teeth, as the accumulated trauma is
Enamel-dentine fracture is a complete fracture of the tooth enamel and dentine without the exposure of the pulp. Pulp sensibility testing is recommended to confirm pulpal health. Treatment depends on how close the fracture is in relation to the pulp. If a tooth fragment is available, it can be bonded to the tooth.
Tooth is displaced into the alveolar bone Tapping on the tooth will give a high-pitched, metallic (ankylotic) sound Absence of periodontal ligament space from part or entirety of the root Cemento-enamel junction appears more apically for the traumatised tooth If incomplete root formation:
The enamel on primary teeth has a more opaque crystalline form and thus appears whiter than on permanent teeth. The large amount of mineral in enamel accounts not only for its strength but also for its brittleness. [6] Tooth enamel ranks 5 on Mohs hardness scale (between steel and titanium) and has a Young's modulus of 83 GPa. [4]
Tooth wear refers to loss of tooth substance by means other than dental caries. [1] Tooth wear is a very common condition that occurs in approximately 97% of the population. [ 2 ] This is a normal physiological process occurring throughout life; but with increasing lifespan of individuals and increasing retention of teeth for life, the ...
Cracked tooth syndrome could be considered a type of dental trauma and also one of the possible causes of dental pain.One definition of cracked tooth syndrome is "a fracture plane of unknown depth and direction passing through tooth structure that, if not already involving, may progress to communicate with the pulp and/or periodontal ligament."
Chipping usually occurs when the enamel cannot withstand the force exerted by the jaws, and as a result a fracture can arise in the teeth, particularly when a foreign element is between the teeth. Causes, therefore, include inclusions within food, such as a bit of grit or bone, or more commonly today actions like biting your nails or chewing a pen.