Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Sima often takes the form of basalt when on the surface. In geology, sima (/ ˈ s aɪ m ə /) is an antiquated [1] blended term for the lower layer of Earth's crust. This layer is made of rocks rich in magnesium silicate minerals. Typically, when the sima comes to the surface, it is basalt, so sometimes this layer is called the 'ocean layer' of ...
The rocks of the crust fall into two major categories – sial (aluminium silicate) and sima (magnesium silicate). [13] It is estimated that sima starts about 11 km below the Conrad discontinuity , [ 14 ] though the discontinuity is not distinct and can be absent in some continental regions.
The thickness of Earth's crust (km). The continental crust consists of various layers, with a bulk composition that is intermediate (SiO 2 wt% = 60.6). [5] The average density of the continental crust is about, 2.83 g/cm 3 (0.102 lb/cu in), [6] less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3 g/cm 3 (0.12 lb/cu in).
Because of the large pressures, over geologic time, the sima flows like a very viscous liquid, so, in a real sense, the sial floats on the sima, in isostatic equilibrium. [9] Mountains extend down as well as up, much like icebergs on the ocean; [9] so that on the continental plates, the sial runs between 5 km and 70 km deep. [10]
Sial – Rocks rich in aluminium silicate minerals; Sima – Rocks rich in magnesium silicate minerals; Hydrosphere – Total amount of water on a planet; Lithosphere – Outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite; Ocean – Body of salt water covering most of Earth; Plate tectonics – Movement of Earth's lithosphere
Therefore, the seismologists of that time considered that the Conrad discontinuity should correspond to a sharply defined contact between the chemically distinct two layers, sial and sima. [2] Despite the fact that sial and sima are two solid layers, the lighter sial is thought to "float" on top of the denser sima layer.
SmartDraw lets you add diagrams to Microsoft Office products including Word, PowerPoint, and Excel and Google Workspace applications like Google Docs and Google Sheets. SmartDraw has apps for Atlassian's Confluence, Jira, and Trello. SmartDraw lets users save files to Sharepoint, OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Box.
Microsoft Visio (/ ˈ v ɪ z. i. oʊ /, VIZ-ee-oh), formerly Microsoft Office Visio, is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft 365 Business. The product was first introduced in 1992 by former American software company Visio Corporation, and its latest version is Visio 2021.