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The dominion of right-sided abdominal pain in omental infarction has been attributed to right segmental infarction as a result of the tenuous blood vessels in this part of the omentum as well as its longer size and higher mobility in comparison to the left side which subjects it to torsion. Obesity is a known risk factor for omental infarction.
PPCS is caused by an electrocautery-induced injury to the wall of the colon that occurs during removal of colon polyps. [3] PPCS occurs when the electric current extends beyond the mucosa, entering the muscularis propria and serosa, resulting in a full thickness (transmural) burn injury. [1]
Pattern B has an appearance similar to mild-to moderate ulcerative colitis (30.40%), whereas pattern C appears similar to Crohn's disease (10.90%). [2] Pattern D is the least common, and appears similar to severe ulcerative colitis (6.50%). [2] SCAD is diagnosed by colonoscopy.
2) preoperative chest X-ray, may demonstrate mild to moderate right-sided pleural effusion without an active lung pathology. 3) CT scan, may reveal focal collection along the liver's right lateral margin, which can be communicating with one of the right lower lobe bronchi, supporting the diagnosis of a BBF. [1]
Imaging by ultrasonography, MRCP, or CT scan usually make the diagnosis. [3] MRCP can be used to define the lesion anatomically prior to surgery. [ citation needed ] Occasionally Mirizzi's syndrome is diagnosed or confirmed on ERCP when requested to alleviate obstructive jaundice or cholangitis by means of an endoscopically placed stent, or ...
The imaging study of choice is an CT scan of the abdomen with IV contrast, considering the patient's renal function is adequate. Findings that can be seen are fecal impaction with dilation of the rectosigmoid junction commonly, but any part of the colon can be dilated. Additionally, fecalomas may be seen as masses in the colon.
The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure (as it is next to the liver) is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the human abdomen. It receives blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery.
Ogilvie syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction is the acute dilatation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction in severely ill patients. [1]Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction is characterized by massive dilatation of the cecum (diameter > 10 cm) and right colon on abdominal X-ray.