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  2. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    The ellipse thus generated has its second focus at the center of the directrix circle, and the ellipse lies entirely within the circle. For the parabola, the center of the directrix moves to the point at infinity (see Projective geometry). The directrix "circle" becomes a curve with zero curvature, indistinguishable from a straight line.

  3. Director circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_circle

    An ellipse, its minimum bounding box, and its director circle. In geometry, the director circle of an ellipse or hyperbola (also called the orthoptic circle or Fermat–Apollonius circle) is a circle consisting of all points where two perpendicular tangent lines to the ellipse or hyperbola cross each other.

  4. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    A circle is a limiting case and is not defined by a focus and directrix in the Euclidean plane. The eccentricity of a circle is defined to be zero and its focus is the center of the circle, but its directrix can only be taken as the line at infinity in the projective plane. [2]

  5. Conoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoid

    describes a right circular conoid with the unit circle of the x-y-plane as directrix and a directrix plane, which is parallel to the y--z-plane. Its axis is the line (,,) . Special features: The intersection with a horizontal plane is an ellipse.

  6. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    A circle of finite radius has an infinitely distant directrix, while a pair of lines of finite separation have an infinitely distant focus. In mathematics, the eccentricity of a conic section is a non-negative real number that uniquely characterizes its shape.

  7. Generatrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generatrix

    A cone can be generated by moving a line (the generatrix) fixed at the future apex of the cone along a closed curve (the directrix); if that directrix is a circle perpendicular to the line connecting its center to the apex, the motion is rotation around a fixed axis and the resulting shape is a circular cone.

  8. Ruled surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruled_surface

    In geometry, a surface S in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is ruled (also called a scroll) if through every point of S, there is a straight line that lies on S. Examples include the plane , the lateral surface of a cylinder or cone , a conical surface with elliptical directrix , the right conoid , the helicoid , and the tangent developable of a ...

  9. Hyperbola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbola

    The directrix is the perpendicular ... This circle is called the orthoptic of the given hyperbola. The tangents may belong to points on different branches of the ...