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  2. Sulfur monoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_monoxide

    The SO molecule has a triplet ground state similar to O 2 and S 2, that is, each molecule has two unpaired electrons. [2] The S−O bond length of 148.1 pm is similar to that found in lower sulfur oxides (e.g. S 8 O, S−O = 148 pm) but is longer than the S−O bond in gaseous S 2 O (146 pm), SO 2 (143.1 pm) and SO 3 (142 pm).

  3. Rijndael S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_S-box

    The Rijndael S-box can be replaced in the Rijndael cipher, [1] which defeats the suspicion of a backdoor built into the cipher that exploits a static S-box. The authors claim that the Rijndael cipher structure is likely to provide enough resistance against differential and linear cryptanalysis even if an S-box with "average" correlation ...

  4. Sulfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur

    Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with the chemical formula S 8. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature.

  5. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number Ac 2 O 3: actinium(III) oxide: 12002-61-8 AgBF 4: Silver tetrafluoroborate: 14104-20-2 AgBr: silver bromide: 7785-23-1 AgBrO: silver hypobromite

  6. S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-box

    Mathematically, an S-box is a nonlinear [1] vectorial Boolean function. [2] In general, an S-box takes some number of input bits, m, and transforms them into some number of output bits, n, where n is not necessarily equal to m. [3] An m×n S-box can be implemented as a lookup table with 2 m words of n bits each.

  7. Sulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfide

    In organic chemistry, "sulfide" usually refers to the linkage C–S–C, although the term thioether is less ambiguous. For example, the thioether dimethyl sulfide is CH 3 –S–CH 3. Polyphenylene sulfide (see below) has the empirical formula C 6 H 4 S. Occasionally, the term sulfide refers to molecules containing the –SH functional group.

  8. Trisulfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisulfur

    The SS distances are equivalent and are 191.70 ± 0.01 pm, and with an angle at the central atom of 117.36° ± 0.006°. [2] However, cyclic S 3 , where the sulfur atoms are arranged in an equilateral triangle with three single bonds (similar to cyclic ozone and cyclopropane ), is calculated to be lower in energy than the bent structure ...

  9. Van 't Hoff equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_'t_Hoff_equation

    The Van 't Hoff equation relates the change in the equilibrium constant, K eq, of a chemical reaction to the change in temperature, T, given the standard enthalpy change, Δ r H ⊖, for the process. The subscript r {\displaystyle r} means "reaction" and the superscript ⊖ {\displaystyle \ominus } means "standard".