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A contrast agent (or contrast medium) is a substance used to increase the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging. [1] Contrast agents absorb or alter external electromagnetism or ultrasound, which is different from radiopharmaceuticals, which emit radiation themselves.
Iodinated contrast contains iodine.It is the main type of radiocontrast used for intravenous administration.Iodine has a particular advantage as a contrast agent for radiography because its innermost electron ("k-shell") binding energy is 33.2 keV, similar to the average energy of x-rays used in diagnostic radiography.
MRI contrast agents are contrast agents used to improve the visibility of internal body structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [1] The most commonly used compounds for contrast enhancement are gadolinium -based contrast agents (GBCAs).
Arteries (white) are visible in this CT image due to the use of contrast agents. Arrows indicate obstructions. Arrows indicate obstructions. Radiocontrast agents are substances that are given to a patient before a medical imaging procedure to increase the clarity of an image or to highlight a particular structure.
Iodinated contrast in medical imaging in pregnancy, when orally administered, is harmless. [34] Intravenous administration of iodinated radiocontrast agents can cross the placenta and enter the fetal circulation , but animal studies have reported no teratogenic or mutagenic effects from its use.
The Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database or MICAD is a freely accessible online source of information on in vivo molecular imaging agents. It was established as a key component of the "Molecular Libraries and Imaging" program of the NIH Roadmap, a set of major inter-agency initiatives accelerating medical research and the development of new, more specific therapies for a wide range of ...
MRI contrast agents (21 P) R. Radiocontrast agents (41 P) U. Ultrasound contrast agents (2 P) Pages in category "Contrast agents"
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is the application of ultrasound contrast medium to traditional medical sonography. Ultrasound contrast agents rely on the different ways in which sound waves are reflected from interfaces between substances. This may be the surface of a small air bubble or a more complex structure. Commercially available ...