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  2. Mean airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_airway_pressure

    Mean airway pressure typically refers to the mean pressure applied during positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Mean airway pressure correlates with alveolar ventilation, arterial oxygenation, [1] hemodynamic performance, and barotrauma. [2] It can also match the alveolar pressure if there is no difference between inspiratory and expiratory ...

  3. High-frequency ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-frequency_ventilation

    The mean pressure adjust setting adjusts the mean airway pressure (P AW) by controlling the resistance of the airway pressure control valve. The mean airway pressure will change and requires the mean pressure adjust to be adjusted when the following settings are changed: Frequency (Hertz) % Inspiratory time; Power and Δ p change; Piston centering

  4. Work of breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_breathing

    The normal relaxed state of the lung and chest is partially empty. Further exhalation requires muscular work. Inhalation is an active process requiring work. [4] Some of this work is to overcome frictional resistance to flow, and part is used to deform elastic tissues, and is stored as potential energy, which is recovered during the passive process of exhalation, Tidal breathing is breathing ...

  5. Pulmonary gas pressures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_gas_pressures

    The alveolar oxygen partial pressure is lower than the atmospheric O 2 partial pressure for two reasons. Firstly, as the air enters the lungs, it is humidified by the upper airway and thus the partial pressure of water vapour (47 mmHg) reduces the oxygen partial pressure to about 150 mmHg.

  6. Peak inspiratory pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_inspiratory_pressure

    Peak inspiratory pressure (P IP) is the highest level of pressure applied to the lungs during inhalation. [1] In mechanical ventilation the number reflects a positive pressure in centimeters of water pressure (cm H 2 O). In normal breathing, it may sometimes be referred to as the maximal inspiratory pressure (M IPO), which is a negative value. [2]

  7. Mean arterial pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_arterial_pressure

    In medicine, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is an average calculated blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle. [1] Although methods of estimating MAP vary, a common calculation is to take one-third of the pulse pressure (the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures), and add that amount to the diastolic pressure.

  8. 80 Acronym Examples You Should Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/50-acronym-examples-texting...

    Continuous positive airway pressure. ICU. Intensive care unit. NICU. Neonatal intensive care unit. Preop. An abbreviation for “preoperative” Postop. An abbreviation for “postoperative” ROM ...

  9. Modes of mechanical ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes_of_mechanical...

    Airway pressure release ventilation graph. Airway pressure release ventilation is a time-cycled alternant between two levels of positive airway pressure, with the main time on the high level and a brief expiratory release to facilitate ventilation. [5] Airway pressure release ventilation is usually utilized as a type of inverse ratio ventilation.