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  2. Thing Description - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing_Description

    Example of a Thing Description object. Below is an example TD serialized in JSON-LD format, which has one property, one action and one event. The IoT device represented by this TD uses the HTTP protocol but a TD can represent any protocol with a URI scheme, as shown in the example below.

  3. Definite description - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_description

    In formal semantics and philosophy of language, a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular common noun.The definite description is proper if X applies to a unique individual or object.

  4. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    An ontology is a description (like a formal specification of a program) of the concepts and relationships that can formally exist for an agent or a community of agents. This definition is consistent with the usage of ontology as set of concept definitions, but more general. And it is a different sense of the word than its use in philosophy. [18]

  5. Object (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(computer_science)

    In software development, an object is an entity that has state, behavior, and identity. [ 1 ] : 78 An object can model some part of reality or can be an invention of the design process whose collaborations with other such objects serve as the mechanisms that provide some higher-level behavior.

  6. Descriptivist theory of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptivist_theory_of_names

    In the philosophy of language, the descriptivist theory of proper names (also descriptivist theory of reference) [1] is the view that the meaning or semantic content of a proper name is identical to the descriptions associated with it by speakers, while their referents are determined to be the objects that satisfy these descriptions.

  7. Web Ontology Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language

    The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies.Ontologies are a formal way to describe taxonomies and classification networks, essentially defining the structure of knowledge for various domains: the nouns representing classes of objects and the verbs representing relations between the objects.

  8. Incident Object Description Exchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incident_Object...

    Used for computer security, IODEF (Incident Object Description Exchange Format) is a data format which is used to describe computer security information for the purpose of exchange between Computer Security Incident Response Teams . IODEF messages are organized in a human-readable way, and not a machine format. Details of the format are ...

  9. Physical object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_object

    Examples are a cloud, a human body, a banana, a billiard ball, a table, or a proton. This is contrasted with abstract objects such as mental objects, which exist in the mental world, and mathematical objects. Other examples that are not physical bodies are emotions, the concept of "justice", a feeling of hatred, or the number "3".