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  2. Antisemitism in the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the...

    Long-standing repressive policies and attitudes towards the Jews were intensified after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 13 March 1881. This event was wrongly [ 12 ] blamed on the Jews and sparked widespread anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire , which lasted for three years, from 27 April 1881 to 1884.

  3. Warsaw pogrom (1881) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_pogrom_(1881)

    Historians Simon Dubnow, Yitzhak Gruenbaum, Frank Golczewski and Magdalena Micinska have argued that the pogrom might have been instigated by the Russian authorities, trying to drive a wedge between Jews and Poles or show that pogroms, increasingly common in Russian Empire after the assassination of the tsar Alexander II in 1881 (in that period ...

  4. Pogroms in the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire

    The new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the May Laws, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews. [ citation needed ] The pogroms continued for more than three years and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, although there ...

  5. Kiev pogrom (1881) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev_Pogrom_(1881)

    The direct trigger for the pogrom in Kiev, as in other places, was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 1 March (13 March) 1881, for which the instigators blamed the Russian Jews. [5] Nevertheless, the Southern-Russian Workers' Union substantially contributed to the spread and continuation of violence by printing and mass distributing a ...

  6. History of the Jews in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia

    According to the pact, Poland, the nation with the world's largest Jewish population, was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union in September 1939. While the pact had no basis in ideological sympathy (as evidenced by Nazi propaganda about "Jewish Bolshevism"), Germany's occupation of Western Poland was a disaster for Eastern European Jews.

  7. Pale of Settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement

    Tsar Alexander II, who ruled 1855 to 1881, [10] expanded the rights of rich and educated Jews to leave and live beyond the Pale, which led many Jews to believe that the Pale might soon be abolished. [6] These hopes vanished when Alexander II was assassinated in 1881. [10]

  8. Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia

    Radzinsky, Edvard, Alexander II: The Last Great Tsar. New York: The Free Press, 2005. Zakharova, Larissa (1910). Alexander II: Portrait of an Autocrat and His Times. ISBN 978-0-8133-1491-4. Watts, Carl Peter. "Alexander II's Reforms: Causes and Consequences" History Review (1998): 6–15. Online Archived 18 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine

  9. Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_reforms_of...

    His Imperial Majesty Alexander II . The government reforms imposed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia, often called the Great Reforms (Russian: Великие реформы, romanized: Velikie reformy) by historians, were a series of major social, political, legal and governmental reforms in the Russian Empire carried out in the 1860s.