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[9] Tithonus's character offers a strong contrast to that of Ulysses. The two poems are matched and opposed as the utterances of Greek and Trojan, victor and vanquished, hero and victim. [10] According to critic William E. Cain, "Tithonus has discovered the curse of fulfillment, of having his carelessly worded wish come true.
The Cologne version of the poem is thus missing what were long believed to be the final four lines of the poem. [23] Much of the scholarly discussion of the poem has concerned the difference between the endings of the Tithonus poem preserved in the two papyri. [24] Scholars disagree about how this should be interpreted.
"Tithonus" by Alfred Tennyson was originally written as "Tithon" in 1833 and completed in 1859. [17] The poem is a dramatic monologue in blank verse from the point of view of Tithonus. Unlike the original myth, it is Tithonus who asks for immortality, and it is Aurora, not Zeus, who grants this imperfect gift. As narrator, Tithonus laments his ...
The Cologne papyrus on which the Tithonus poem is preserved was part of a Hellenistic anthology of poetry, [16] and predates the Alexandrian edition. [17] Two fragments list opening lines of poems: Fr. 103 contains openings to ten of Sappho's poems, and Fr. 213C Campbell quotes openings to poems by Sappho, Alcaeus, and Anacreon ; both might be ...
Thus in fragment 2 she has Aphrodite "pour into golden cups nectar lavishly mingled with joys", [105] while in the Tithonus poem she explicitly states that "I love the finer things [habrosyne]". [106] [107] [l] According to Page duBois, the language, as well as the content, of Sappho's poetry evokes an aristocratic sphere. [109]
Rayor and Lardinois also believe that lines 21–24 of P. GC. inv. 105 are part of fragment 16, drawing comparisons with line 17 of fragment 31 and the ending of the Tithonus poem, two other cases where a poem by Sappho ends with the narrator reconciling herself to an impossible situation. [42]
The poem is written from the point of view of Sappho, who addresses Anactoria in a long monologue written in rhyming couplets of iambic pentameter, which incorporates fragments from Sappho's poetry: the poem's first line is "My life is bitter with thy love", which alludes to fragment 130. [29] "
A papyrus manuscript preserving Sappho's "Fragment 5", a poem written in Sapphic stanzas. The Sapphic stanza, named after the Ancient Greek poet Sappho, is an Aeolic verse form of four lines.