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The Pythagorean theorem was known and used by the Babylonians and Indians centuries before Pythagoras, [216] [214] [217] [218] but he may have been the first to introduce it to the Greeks. [219] [217] Some historians of mathematics have even suggested that he—or his students—may have constructed the first proof. [220]
Iamblichus was also the biographer of the Greek mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] In addition to his philosophical contributions, his Protrepticus is important for the study of the sophists because it preserved about ten pages of an otherwise unknown sophist known as the Anonymus Iamblichi.
Much of the surviving sources on Pythagoras originated with Aristotle and the philosophers of the Peripatetic school, which founded historiographical academic traditions such as biography, doxography and the history of science. The surviving 5th century BC sources on Pythagoras and early Pythagoreanism are void of supernatural elements, while ...
Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 71– 72. Firth, Florence M. (1904). The Golden Verses Of Pythagoras And Other Pythagorean Fragments. Theosophical Publishing House. Joost-Gaugier, Christiane L. (2007). Measuring Heaven: Pythagoras and his Influence on Thought and Art in Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
In the biography of Pythagoras in his Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Diogenes Laërtius (3rd century CE) cites the statement of Aristoxenus (4th century BCE) that Themistoclea taught Pythagoras his moral doctrines: [2] Aristoxenus says that Pythagoras got most of his moral doctrines from the Delphic priestess Themistoclea.
Hippasus of Metapontum (/ ˈ h ɪ p ə s ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἵππασος ὁ Μεταποντῖνος, Híppasos; c. 530 – c. 450 BC) [1] was a Greek philosopher and early follower of Pythagoras. [2] [3] Little is known about his life or his beliefs, but he is sometimes credited with the discovery of the existence of irrational numbers.
Bhaskara's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. Bhāskara II [a] ([bʰɑːskərə]; c.1114–1185), also known as Bhāskarāchārya (lit. ' Bhāskara the teacher '), was an Indian polymath, mathematician, astronomer and engineer.
Eurytus was a disciple of Philolaus, and Diogenes Laërtius [3] mentions him among the teachers of Plato, though this statement is very doubtful.It is uncertain whether Eurytus was the author of any work, unless we suppose that the fragment in Stobaeus, [4] which is there ascribed to one Eurytus, belongs to this Eurytus.