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  2. Edge contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_contraction

    Contracting the edge between the indicated vertices, resulting in graph G / {uv}. In graph theory, an edge contraction is an operation that removes an edge from a graph while simultaneously merging the two vertices that it previously joined. Edge contraction is a fundamental operation in the theory of graph minors.

  3. Stoer–Wagner algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoer–Wagner_algorithm

    A min-cut of a weighted graph having min-cut weight 4 [1] In graph theory, the Stoer–Wagner algorithm is a recursive algorithm to solve the minimum cut problem in undirected weighted graphs with non-negative weights. It was proposed by Mechthild Stoer and Frank Wagner in 1995.

  4. Blossom algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blossom_algorithm

    In graph theory, the blossom algorithm is an algorithm for constructing maximum matchings on graphs. The algorithm was developed by Jack Edmonds in 1961, [1] and published in 1965. [2] Given a general graph G = (V, E), the algorithm finds a matching M such that each vertex in V is incident with at most one edge in M and | M | is maximized. The ...

  5. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    In set theory and graph theory, denotes the set of n-tuples of elements of , that is, ordered sequences of elements that are not necessarily distinct. In the edge ( x , y ) {\displaystyle (x,y)} directed from x {\displaystyle x} to y {\displaystyle y} , the vertices x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} are called the endpoints of the ...

  6. Logic of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_graphs

    The graph shown here appears as a subgraph of an undirected graph if and only if models the sentence ,,,.. In the first-order logic of graphs, a graph property is expressed as a quantified logical sentence whose variables represent graph vertices , with predicates for equality and adjacency testing.

  7. Edge and vertex spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_and_vertex_spaces

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the edge space and vertex space of an undirected graph are vector spaces defined in terms of the edge and vertex sets, respectively. These vector spaces make it possible to use techniques of linear algebra in studying the graph.

  8. Shear mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_mapping

    The vertical shear displaces points to the right of the y-axis up or down, depending on the sign of m. It leaves vertical lines invariant, but tilts all other lines about the point where they meet the y-axis. Horizontal lines, in particular, get tilted by the shear angle to become lines with slope m.

  9. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    Spectral graph theory is the branch of graph theory that uses spectra to analyze graphs. See also spectral expansion. split 1. A split graph is a graph whose vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A related class of graphs, the double split graphs, are used in the proof of the strong perfect graph theorem.