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  2. Common-channel signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-channel_signaling

    The architecture for a CCS network is generally based on the geographical location of signaling points, the number and sizes of signaling points, the expected traffic load, and the services to be provided by the network. Regardless of the type of architecture selected, the CCS network will consist of a combination of the following components:

  3. Managed facilities-based voice network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_facilities-based...

    According to NFPA 72 2010, 3.3.141, [1] an MFVN is defined simply as: A physical facilities-based network capable of transmitting real time signals with formats unchanged that is managed, operated, and maintained by the service provider to ensure service quality and reliability from the subscriber location to public switched telephone network (PSTN) interconnection points or other MFVN peer ...

  4. Media gateway control protocol architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Gateway_Control...

    Relationship of network components in a media gateway control protocol architecture. The media gateway control protocol architecture is a methodology of providing telecommunication services using decomposed multimedia gateways for transmitting telephone calls between an Internet Protocol network and traditional analog facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). [1]

  5. Voice over IP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IP

    In IP telephony, no such direct link between location and communications end point exists. Even a provider having wired infrastructure, such as a DSL provider, may know only the approximate location of the device, based on the IP address allocated to the network router and the known service address. Some ISPs do not track the automatic ...

  6. Session Initiation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

    SIP-based telephony networks often implement call processing features of Signaling System 7 (SS7), for which special SIP protocol extensions exist, although the two protocols themselves are very different. SS7 is a centralized protocol, characterized by a complex central network architecture and dumb endpoints (traditional telephone handsets).

  7. Public switched telephone network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone...

    Originally a network of fixed-line analog telephone systems, the PSTN is now predominantly digital in its core network and includes terrestrial cellular, satellite, and landline systems. These interconnected networks enable global communication, allowing calls to be made to and from nearly any telephone worldwide. [1]

  8. Local loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_loop

    Local Loop. In telephony, the local loop (also referred to as the local tail, subscriber line, or in the aggregate as the last mile) is the physical link or circuit that connects from the demarcation point of the customer premises to the edge of the common carrier or telecommunications service provider's network.

  9. Intelligent Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Network

    The Intelligent Network (IN) is the standard network architecture specified in the ITU-T Q.1200 series recommendations. [1] It is intended for fixed as well as mobile telecom networks. It allows operators to differentiate themselves by providing value-added services in addition to the standard telecom services such as PSTN , ISDN on fixed ...