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The 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was the sister regiment of the renowned Massachusetts 54th Volunteers during the latter half of the American Civil War, formed because of the overflow of volunteer enlistees to the 54th Massachusetts.
On that day, both the 55th and its sister regiment, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, participated in the Battle of Honey Hill in South Carolina. The two units came under heavy fire while crossing a swamp in front of an elevated Confederate position. When the 55th's color bearer was killed, Smith took up the battle flag and ...
Company C, 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment: Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Petersburg, Virginia: Oct 27, 1864: Capture of flag of 26th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.), while outside his lines far from his comrades. Andrew J. Smith * Army: Corporal: 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment: Battle of Honey Hill, South Carolina Nov ...
51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry; 52nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry; 53rd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry; 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry - African-American; 55th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry - African-American; 56th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
62nd New York Infantry Regiment: May 5, 1864 February 25, 1895 Went out in front of the line under a fierce fire and, in the face of the rapidly advancing enemy, rescued the regimental flag with which the color bearer had fallen. [18]
The Massachusetts 55th had been stationed on Folly Island from late 1863 to early 1864 and was a sister unit to the better-known Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry, featured in the film Glory. On May 29, 1989, the 54th soldiers were reinterred in the Beaufort National Cemetery with full military honors.
During the upcoming of the civil war Chester served as a recruiter of black troops and raised the 54th and 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.Later, he led two Black emergency militia regiments to defend a potential attack of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania during the famous Gettysburg Campaign in June–July 1863, the first time that Pennsylvania had issued weapons to African Americans.
Citation: The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Captain (Infantry) Thomas Foulds Ellsworth, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 30 November 1864, while serving with Company B, 55th Massachusetts Colored Infantry, in action at Honey Hill, South Carolina.