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  2. Redistribution of income and wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistribution_of_income...

    For example, the U.S. government's progressive-rate income tax policy is redistributive because much tax revenue goes to social programs such as welfare and Medicare. [ 29 ] In a progressive income tax system, a high income earner will pay a higher tax rate (a larger percentage of their income) than a low income earner; and therefore, will pay ...

  3. Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy

    Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization. Policies can assist in both subjective and objective decision making.

  4. Social policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy

    Social Security Administration headquarters is in Woodlawn, Maryland.. Some professionals and universities consider social policy a subset of public policy, [1] while other practitioners characterize social policy and public policy to be two separate, competing approaches for the same public interest (similar to MD and DO in healthcare), with social policy deemed more holistic than public ...

  5. Dynamic microsimulation pension model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_microsimulation...

    can be extended to cover other social benefit systems and used as a consistent tool in creating the social policy; Weaknesses higher costs of model implementation (software, experience, team) and maintenance; higher calculation demands (both software and hardware requirements) longer calculation time (compared to the standard models)

  6. Policy analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_analysis

    Analysis for new policy, which is prescriptive – it is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare) One definition states that: [ 3 ] Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective ...

  7. Personal practice model (social work) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_practice_model...

    A Personal practice model (PPM) is a social work tool for understanding and linking theories to each other and to the practical tasks of social work. Mullen [ 1 ] describes the PPM as “the art and science of social work”, or more prosaically, “an explicit conceptual scheme that expresses a worker's view of practice”.

  8. Welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_economics

    Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society. [1]The principles of welfare economics are often used to inform public economics, which focuses on the ways in which government intervention can improve social welfare.

  9. Social welfare model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_welfare_model

    A social welfare model is a system of social welfare provision and its accompanying value system. It usually involves social policies that affect the welfare of a country's citizens within the framework of a market or mixed economy.