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  2. Shareholder loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder_loan

    Shareholder loan is a debt-like form of financing provided by shareholders. Usually, it is the most junior debt in the company's debt portfolio. On the other hand, if this loan belongs to shareholders it could be treated as equity. [1] Maturity of shareholder loans is long with low or deferred interest payments.

  3. Dividend recapitalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_recapitalization

    A dividend recapitalization (often referred to as a dividend recap) in finance is a type of leveraged recapitalization in which a payment is made to shareholders. As opposed to a typical dividend which is paid regularly from the company's earnings, a dividend recapitalization occurs when a company raises debt —e.g. by issuing bonds to fund ...

  4. Division 7A dividend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_7A_dividend

    Division 7A applies to payments, loans and debts forgiven on or after 4 December 1997. However, it may also apply to loans in place before this date, where the amount of the loan is increased or its term extended on or after 4 December 1997. Division 7A applies to debts forgiven on or after 4 December 1997, regardless of when the debt was created.

  5. Subordinated debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subordinated_debt

    While subordinated debt may be issued in a public offering, major shareholders and parent companies are more frequent buyers of subordinated loans. These entities may prefer to inject capital in the form of debt, but, due to the close relationship to the issuing company, they may be more willing to accept a lower rate of return on subordinated ...

  6. Loan-out corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan-out_corporation

    The corporation must pay its shareholder(s) compensation as bonuses equal to or less than the payment made in the prior tax year, or 95% of the corporations taxable income earned in the taxable year ended December 31. [11] Consequently, a loan-out corporation experiencing increasing revenues will benefit from the use of fiscal year tax deferral.

  7. Debtor-in-possession financing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor-in-possession_financing

    The willingness of governments to allow lenders to place debtor-in-possession financing claims ahead of an insolvent company's existing debt varies; US bankruptcy law expressly allows this [8] while French law had long treated the practice as soutien abusif, requiring employees and state interests be paid first even if the end result was liquidation instead of corporate restructuring.

  8. United States corporate law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_corporate_law

    The US Supreme Court has also made it clear in Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores Inc that shareholder value is not a default or overriding aim of corporate law, [139] unless a corporation's rules expressly opt to define such an objective. In practice, many corporations do operate for the benefit of shareholders, but this is less because of duties ...

  9. Securities lending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_lending

    In finance, securities lending or stock lending refers to the lending of securities by one party to another.. The terms of the loan will be governed by a "Securities Lending Agreement", [1] which requires that the borrower provides the lender with collateral, in the form of cash or non-cash securities, of value equal to or greater than the loaned securities plus an agreed-upon margin.