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A schematic of an inferior mirage, showing a) the unrefracted line of sight, b) the refracted line of sight and c) the apparent position of the refracted image. In an inferior mirage, the mirage image appears below the real object. The real object in an inferior mirage is the (blue) sky or any distant (therefore bluish) object in that same ...
Inferior mirage of astronomical objects is the most common mirage. Inferior mirage occurs when the surface of the Earth or the oceans produces a layer of hot air of lower density, just at the surface. There are two images, the inverted one and the erect one, in inferior mirage. They both are displaced from the geometric direction to the actual ...
A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays are bent to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the French mirage, from the Latin mirare, meaning "to look at, to wonder at". This is the same root as for "mirror" and "to admire". Also, it has its roots in the Arabic mirage.
Diagram showing displacement of the Sun's image at sunrise and sunset Comparison of inferior and superior mirages due to differing air refractive indices, n. Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. [1]
One of the possible explanations of the origin of the Flying Dutchman legend is a Fata Morgana mirage seen at sea. [14] A nineteenth-century book illustration, showing enlarged superior mirages; mirages can never be so far above the horizon, and a superior mirage can never increase the length of an object as shown on the right.
A version of this story appears in CNN’s What Matters newsletter. To get it in your inbox, sign up for free here.. It’s been called the “red mirage” or the “blue shift.”
As presidential election resulst trickle in, some television pundits may talk of a 'red mirage' and a 'blue shift.' What does that mean? What is a ‘red mirage’ and a ‘blue shift’?
Inferior‑mirage flash: Joule's "last glimpse"; oval, flattened below; lasts 1 or 2 seconds: Surface warmer than the overlying air: Close to sea level Mock‑mirage flash: Indentations seem to "pinch off" a thin, pointy strip from the upper rim of the Sun; lasts 1 or 2 seconds: Atmospheric inversion layer below eye level; surface colder than air