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Prematurity, low birth weight, chorioamnionitis, maternal urinary tract infection and/or maternal fever are complications that increase the risk for early-onset sepsis. Early onset sepsis is indicated by serious respiratory symptoms. The infant usually develops pneumonia, hypothermia, or shock. The mortality rate is 30 to 50%. [30]
Postpartum infections, also known as childbed fever and puerperal fever, are any bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage. [1] Signs and symptoms usually include a fever greater than 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), chills, lower abdominal pain, and possibly bad-smelling vaginal discharge . [ 1 ]
It can infect the unborn baby, but more often passes to the baby during childbirth. [4] Onset is typically in the first six weeks after birth. [3] The baby is at greater risk of being affected if the mother contracts HSV in later pregnancy. [2] In such scenarios a prolonged rupture of membranes or childbirth trauma may increase the risk further ...
Congenital syphilis is syphilis that occurs when a mother with untreated syphilis passes the infection to her baby during pregnancy or at birth. [4] It may present in the fetus , infant , or later. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Clinical features vary and differ between early onset, that is presentation before 2-years of age, and late onset, presentation after ...
Mother and newborn baby shown with vernix caseosa covering: Specialty: Obstetrics, midwifery: Complications: Obstructed labour, postpartum bleeding, eclampsia, postpartum infection, birth asphyxia, neonatal hypothermia [3] [4] [5] Types: Vaginal delivery, C-section [6] [7] Causes: Pregnancy: Prevention: Birth control, elective abortion ...
Neonatal sepsis is a type of neonatal infection and specifically refers to the presence in a newborn baby of a bacterial blood stream infection (BSI) (such as meningitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or gastroenteritis) in the setting of fever. Older textbooks may refer to neonatal sepsis as "sepsis neonatorum".
These substances promote uterine contractions and cervical ripening, causations of premature birth. [4] The risk of developing chorioamnionitis increases with number of vaginal examinations performed in the final month of pregnancy, including labor. [5] [6] Tobacco and alcohol use also puts mothers at risk for chorioamnionitis development. [7]
Intrapartum (during childbirth) fever (>38 °C, >100.4 °F) Amniotic infections (chorioamnionitis) Young maternal age; Maternal HIV infection [28] Nevertheless, most babies who develop GBS-EOD are born to colonized mothers without any of these risk factors. [12] Heavy GBS vaginal colonization may be associated with a higher risk for GBS-EOD.