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Command-line argument parsing is the process of analyzing and handling command-line input provided to a program.
In most of today's popular programming languages and operating systems, a computer program usually only has a single entry point.. In C, C++, D, Zig, Rust and Kotlin programs this is a function named main; in Java it is a static method named main (although the class must be specified at the invocation time), and in C# it is a static method named Main.
A basic example is in the argv argument to the main function in C (and C++), which is given in the prototype as char **argv—this is because the variable argv itself is a pointer to an array of strings (an array of arrays), so *argv is a pointer to the 0th string (by convention the name of the program), and **argv is the 0th character of the ...
Getopt is a C library function used to parse command-line options of the Unix/POSIX style. It is a part of the POSIX specification, and is universal to Unix-like systems. It is also the name of a Unix program for parsing command line arguments in shell scripts.
The GNU Coding Standards specify exactly how to format most C programming language constructs. Here is a characteristic example: int main (int argc, char * argv []) ...
Some programming languages, such as C, C++ and Java, allow a program to interpret the command-line arguments by handling them as string parameters in the main function. [21] [22] Other languages, such as Python, expose operating system specific API (functionality) through sys module, and in particular sys.argv for command-line arguments.
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The string pointed to by argv[0] is the name of the program to run. The command line passed to the spawned program is made up of the character strings, arg0 through argn , in the spawn call. The accepted maximum combined length of these strings differs between compilers, ranging from 128 characters on Digital Mars [ 3 ] to 1024 on Microsoft ...