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A leprostatic agent is a drug that interferes with proliferation of the bacterium that causes leprosy. [1] [2] The following agents are leprostatic agents: [3] acedapsone; clofazimine; dapsone; desoxyfructo-serotonin; diucifon; ethionamide; rifampicin; rifapentine; sulfameter; thalidomide; Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ...
Leprosy has historically been associated with social stigma, which continues to be a barrier to self-reporting and early treatment. [4] Leprosy is classified as a neglected tropical disease. [21] World Leprosy Day was started in 1954 to draw awareness to those affected by leprosy. [22] [4] The study of leprosy and its treatment is known as ...
Leprosy, sometimes known as Hansen's disease, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an aerobic, acid-fast, rod-shaped mycobacterium. The modern term for the disease is named after the discoverer of the bacterium, Gerhard Armauer Hansen .
Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.
It was applied topically (which was ineffective) or taken internally (more effective but nauseating and often rejected by people as worse than leprosy). [ 10 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The ingredient that appears to produce antimicrobial activity is hydnocarpic acid, a lipophilic compound.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Leprosy by country" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. ... Wikipedia® is a ...
Mycobacterium lepromatosis can induce diffuse lepromatous leprosy (DLL), typically known to occur in Mexico and the Caribbean. [5] [6] DLL is a severe form of leprosy which manifests through nerve invasion and extensive skin ulcerations due to massive AFB burden in internal organs. [5]
Aldo Castellani was the first to prepare a substance similar to lepromin while attempting to produce a leprosy vaccine. [6] [7] Kensuke Mitsuda worked with lepromin starting in 1916 and published the first paper on it in 1919 [8] However, he retained Ernest Reinhold Rost's earlier name leprolin and his original idea was to find a test that distinguishes leprosy patients from non-leprosy persons.