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  2. Agathon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathon

    Agathon was also the first playwright to write choral parts which were apparently independent from the main plot of his plays. Agathon is portrayed by Plato as a handsome young man, well dressed, of polished manners, courted by the fashion, wealth, and wisdom of Athens, and dispensing hospitality with ease and refinement.

  3. Flourishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flourishing

    Consequently, his model of human flourishing is usually called the PERMA model. He claims also that health is an essential element of flourishing, but he presents a quite vast notion of health, including biological assets (e.g., the hormone oxytocin, longer DNA telomeres), subjective assets (e.g., optimism, vitality), and functional assets ...

  4. Sociocultural evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution

    Diamond, who explicitly opposes racist evolutionary tales, [96] argues that the ultimate explanation of why different human development on different continents is the presence or absence of domesticable plants and animals as well as the fact that the east-west orientation of Eurasia made migration within similar climates much easier than the ...

  5. Potentiality and actuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiality_and_actuality

    Aristotle says the word can be made clear by looking at examples rather than trying to find a definition. [15] Two examples of energeiai in Aristotle's works are pleasure and happiness . Pleasure is an energeia of the human body and mind whereas happiness is more simply the energeia of a human being a human. [16]

  6. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    Aristotle's cosmology that placed the Earth at the center of a spherical hierarchic cosmos. The terrestrial and celestial regions were made up of different elements which had different kinds of natural movement. The terrestrial region, according to Aristotle, consisted of concentric spheres of the four classical elements—earth, water, air ...

  7. Golden mean (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_(philosophy)

    Aristotle analyzed the golden mean in the Nicomachean Ethics Book II: That virtues of character can be described as means. It was subsequently emphasized in Aristotelian virtue ethics. [1] For example, in the Aristotelian view, courage is a virtue, but if taken to excess would manifest as recklessness, and, in deficiency, cowardice. The middle ...

  8. Embryology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryology

    Aristotle studied embryology, like his predecessors, by studying developing embryos taken out from animals as well as aborted and miscarried human embryos. Aristotle thought both male and females contributed to development: the female through menstrual blood, which contributes to the matter used to develop the embryo, and the male through semen ...

  9. Epigenesis (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenesis_(biology)

    In biology, epigenesis (or, in contrast to preformationism, neoformationism) is the process by which plants, animals and fungi develop from a seed, spore or egg through a sequence of steps in which cells differentiate and organs form.