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  2. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    In R software, we compute an empirical cumulative distribution function, with several methods for plotting, printing and computing with such an “ecdf” object. In MATLAB we can use Empirical cumulative distribution function (cdf) plot; jmp from SAS, the CDF plot creates a plot of the empirical cumulative distribution function.

  3. Cumulative distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution...

    This is called the complementary cumulative distribution function (ccdf) or simply the tail distribution or exceedance, and is defined as ¯ = ⁡ (>) = (). This has applications in statistical hypothesis testing , for example, because the one-sided p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic at least as extreme as the one observed.

  4. Logistic distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_distribution

    The inverse cumulative distribution function (quantile function) of the logistic distribution is a generalization of the logit function. Its derivative is called the quantile density function. They are defined as follows: (;,) = + ⁡ ().

  5. Weibull distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibull_distribution

    Weibull plot. The fit of a Weibull distribution to data can be visually assessed using a Weibull plot. [17] The Weibull plot is a plot of the empirical cumulative distribution function ^ of data on special axes in a type of Q–Q plot.

  6. Inverse transform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_transform_sampling

    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov transform) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e., for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function.

  7. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    The uniform distribution is useful for sampling from arbitrary distributions. A general method is the inverse transform sampling method, which uses the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the target random variable. This method is very useful in theoretical work.

  8. Erlang distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_distribution

    Because of the factorial function in the denominator of the PDF and CDF, the Erlang distribution is only defined when the parameter k is a positive integer. In fact, this distribution is sometimes called the Erlang- k distribution (e.g., an Erlang-2 distribution is an Erlang distribution with k = 2 {\displaystyle k=2} ).

  9. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Kumaraswamy distribution is as versatile as the Beta distribution but has simple closed forms for both the cdf and the pdf. The logit metalog distribution, which is highly shape-flexible, has simple closed forms, and can be parameterized with data using linear least squares.