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The final element of the inflection paradigm is an agreement suffix. Verbs agree according to person, transitivity and number with the subject. [62] Aspect. Grammatical aspect is expressed by markers that affix between the verb stem and other endings. There are four specific aspectual distinctions, illustrated below with the verb ā (“to make ...
The verb group (godan, ichidan, or irregular) determines how to derive any given conjugation base for the verb. With godan verbs, the base is derived by shifting the final kana along the respective vowel row of the gojūon kana table. With ichidan verbs, the base is derived by removing or replacing the final る (ru) kana. [2]
Kabardian is an ergative–absolutive language. Unlike nominative–accusative languages, such as English, where the single argument of an intransitive verb ("She" in the sentence "She walks.") behaves grammatically like the agent of a transitive verb ("She" in the sentence "She finds it."), in ergative–absolutive language the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a ...
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Particle verbs (phrasal verbs in the strict sense) are two-word verbs composed of a simple verb and a particle extension that modifies its meaning. The particle is thus integrally collocated with the verb. In older grammars, the particle was usually analyzed as an adverb. [7] [8] a. Kids grow up so fast these days b. You shouldn't give in so ...
When added to the base form of verbs or adjectives, it signifies 'state', 'condition', or 'result of the action or process denoted by the base word'. kibit 'to hold' bekibitan 'to hold one another' dekat 'near' berdekatan 'to be near each another' jao 'far' bejaoan 'to be far from one another' juntai 'to swing' bejuntaian 'to swing with one ...
A verb together with its dependents, excluding its subject, may be identified as a verb phrase (although this concept is not acknowledged in all theories of grammar [23]). A verb phrase headed by a finite verb may also be called a predicate. The dependents may be objects, complements, and modifiers (adverbs or adverbial phrases).
1SG. A ferai make+ FUT + 1SG manger eat+ INF les the gâteaux cakes à PREP Jean Jean je ferai manger les gâteaux à Jean 1SG.A make+FUT+1SG eat+INF the cakes PREP Jean "I will make Jean eat the cakes." : 35 Unlike most other Romance languages, Portuguese uses a periphrastic construction like that of English, discussed below. Kiowa uses a similar mechanism. Verbs can be compounded with the ...