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  2. Mach number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number

    The Mach number (M or Ma), often only ... So the regime of flight from Mcrit up to Mach 1.3 is called the transonic range. Supersonic: 1.2–5.0 794–3,308 915 ...

  3. Flight airspeed record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record

    Flight Lieutenant Edward Powles: 690: 1,110.447: Supermarine Spitfire PR.XIX PS852: Reached (Mach 0.96) during an emergency dive while carrying out spying flights over China, the highest speed ever recorded for a piston-engined aircraft (though not in level flight). [68] 14 October 2012: Felix Baumgartner: 844: 1,358: None (jumped from a helium ...

  4. Hypersonic speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_speed

    The subsonic speed range is that range of speeds within which, all of the airflow over an aircraft is less than Mach 1. The critical Mach number (Mcrit) is lowest free stream Mach number at which airflow over any part of the aircraft first reaches Mach 1. So the subsonic speed range includes all speeds that are less than Mcrit.

  5. Equivalent airspeed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_airspeed

    where a 0 is 1,225 km/h (661.45 kn) (the standard speed of sound at 15 °C), M is the Mach number, P is static pressure, and P 0 is standard sea level pressure (1013.25 hPa). Combining the above with the expression for Mach number gives EAS as a function of impact pressure and static pressure (valid for subsonic flow):

  6. Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_numbers_in...

    Dimensionless numbers (or characteristic numbers) have an important role in analyzing the behavior of fluids and their flow as well as in other transport phenomena. [1] They include the Reynolds and the Mach numbers, which describe as ratios the relative magnitude of fluid and physical system characteristics, such as density, viscosity, speed of sound, and flow speed.

  7. High winds push commercial flights to rare 800 mph speeds - AOL

    www.aol.com/high-winds-push-commercial-flights...

    The Boeing 787 hit at least 800 mph during its flight, which is faster than the speed of sound known as Mach 1. Typically, a commercial plane cruises between 480 mph and 575 mph.

  8. Concorde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concorde

    The first flight with the modifications departed from London Heathrow on 17 July 2001, piloted by BA Chief Concorde Pilot Mike Bannister. In a flight of 3 hours 20 minutes over the mid-Atlantic towards Iceland, Bannister attained Mach 2.02 and 60,000 ft (18,000 m) then returned to RAF Brize Norton. The test flight, intended to resemble the ...

  9. Supersonic transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_transport

    Qualitative variation in Cd factor with Mach number for aircraft. As speeds approach the speed of sound, the additional phenomenon of wave drag appears. This is a powerful form of drag that begins at transonic speeds (around Mach 0.88). Around Mach 1, the peak coefficient of drag is four times that of subsonic drag.