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Mitral stenosis is a valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the opening of the mitral valve of the heart. [1] It is almost always caused by rheumatic valvular heart disease. Normally, the mitral valve is about 5 cm 2 during diastole. Any decrease in area below 2 cm 2 causes mitral stenosis. Early diagnosis of mitral stenosis ...
1 Mitral valve 2 Left ventricle 3 Left atrium 4 Aorta: Specialty: Cardiology: Symptoms: Heart murmur, shortness of breath during exercise or lying down, fatigue, palpitations, swollen feet or ankles [1] Complications: In severe cases: congestive heart failure, arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation), pulmonary hypertension [1] Types
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. [4] It is the primary form of myxomatous degeneration of the valve.
So in addition to mitral valve prolapse other causes of mitral regurgitation include damage to the papillary muscles from a heart attack. If these papillary muscles die, they can’t anchor the chordae tendineae which then allows the mitral valve to flop back and allow blood to go from the left ventricle to the left atrium.
This test can also show leaflet calcification and the pressure gradient over the mitral valve. [32] Severe mitral stenosis is defined as a mitral valve area <1.5 cm 2. [8] Progressive mitral stenosis has a normal valve area but will have increased flow velocity across the mitral valve. [8]
Lutembacher's syndrome is a very rare [1] form of congenital heart disease that affects one of the chambers of the heart (commonly the atria) as well as a valve (commonly the mitral valve). It is commonly known as both congenital atrial septal defect (ASD) and acquired mitral stenosis (MS) . [ 2 ]
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