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Space Medicine is dedicated to the prevention and treatment of medical conditions that would limit success in space operations. Space medicine focuses specifically on prevention, acute care, emergency medicine, wilderness medicine, hyper/hypobaric medicine in order to provide medical care of astronauts and spaceflight participants.
Project Apollo in the late 1960s to early 1970s began the use of using medicine bags, which came with commonly-used drugs for motion sickness and pain relief in oral form (tablets and capsules) as well as a nasal spray. [3] The Mercury Project was one of the first space expeditions to take medicine delivery to outer space.
The most effective way to provide adequate support is to establish a thorough pre-flight health status assessment and develop a systematic approach to autonomous health care in space. [1] For NASA, specific provisions and requirements for medical services during space missions are outlined in NPD 8900.5B NASA Health and Medical Policy for Human ...
The funding for space medicine research is in line with UCF’s roots — the public university opened in 1968 to support the U.S. growing space program — and will help researchers develop ...
Astronaut John H. Glenn Jr., pilot of the Mercury-Atlas 6 earth-orbital space mission, confers with Astronaut Nurse Dolores O'Hara during prelaunch preparations.. Space nursing is a specialty that works with astronauts to determine medical fitness for their missions, equips NASA team members to handle emergencies in orbit and researches the effects of space travel on the human body.
In 2013 NASA published a study that found changes to the eyes and eyesight of monkeys with spaceflights longer than 6 months. [85] Noted changes included a flattening of the eyeball and changes to the retina. [85] Space traveler's eyesight can become blurry after too much time in space. [86] [87] Another effect is known as cosmic ray visual ...
Michael Reed Barratt (born April 16, 1959) is an American physician and a NASA astronaut. Board certified in internal and aerospace medicine, he served as a flight surgeon for NASA before his selection as an astronaut and has played a role in developing NASA's space medicine programs for both the Shuttle–Mir program and International Space Station.
TRISH succeeded the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI), a similar research institute also led by Baylor College of Medicine. [7] In 2021, NASA opted to renew TRISH, granting additional funding of up to $134.6 million between 2022 and 2028. [3]