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  2. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Like in plants, microbial succession can occur in newly available habitats (primary succession) such as surfaces of plant leaves, recently exposed rock surfaces (i.e., glacial till) or animal infant guts, [29] and also on disturbed communities (secondary succession) like those growing in recently dead trees, decaying fruits, [39] or animal ...

  3. Primary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_succession

    Primary succession is the beginning step of ecological succession where species known as pioneer species colonize an uninhabited site, which usually occurs in an environment devoid of vegetation and other organisms. In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrates that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance. This ...

  4. Secondary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_succession

    Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting ...

  5. Xerosere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerosere

    Xerosere is a plant succession that is limited by water availability. It includes the different stages in a xerarch succession.Xerarch succession of ecological communities originated in extremely dry situation such as sand deserts, sand dunes, salt deserts, rock deserts etc.

  6. Climax species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_species

    An image of ecological succession, starting with pioneer species and ending with an old-growth forest that is dominated by climax species, which is denoted by VIII. Climax species, also called late seral , late-successional , K-selected or equilibrium species, are plant species that can germinate and grow with limited resources; e.g., they need ...

  7. Autogenic succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogenic_succession

    The plants themselves (biotic components) cause succession to occur. Light captured by leaves; Production of detritus; Water and nutrient uptake; Nitrogen fixation; anthropogenic climate change; These aspects lead to a gradual ecological change in a particular spot of land, known as a progression of inhabiting species.

  8. Connell–Slatyer model of ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connell–Slatyer_model_of...

    Connell and Slatyer chose to focus on autogenic succession, which occurs on newly exposed landforms and is initiated by changes from within the community rather than a geophysical transformation. [2] They targeted plant and immobile aquatic organisms that demanded the greatest surface area within an environment and could modify the physical ...

  9. Climax community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_community

    In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state. This equilibrium was thought to occur because the climax community is ...